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Dalmatians were originally noted by European dog fanciers around the Mediterranean, in Yugoslavia, Austria and Turkey, hundreds of years ago. Their likely ancestors, spotted dogs are depicted in Egyptian and Mycenaean art going back some 5,000 years. Their origins are probably Central Africa, likely travelling to new lands with their owners by sea.
Top Info HomeWinters
Since they have no underlying fur at all, having short, fine hair and thin skin, they suffer acutely from the cold and dampness unless they are in motion. They are definitely in-the-house dogs. During the winter in northern climates, they should never be tied up or kept in kennels that are cold, damp or unheated. They do not do well on concrete floors but love to snuggle into bean bags, old comforters and chesterfields. If it is cool and they get wet (having spontaneously decided to dive into a swamp), they should be dried off with a towel. Even in southern climates they prefer to be indoors with people, as part of the family. In the heat, they may seek out the floor as it is cooler.
Top Info HomeSummers
Because they have short hair and sensitive, thin skin (more sensitive than human skin), Dalmatians are also very susceptible to sunburn and skin cancer, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere with the continued depletion of the ozone layer. In Canada and any states north of Florida, they should not be lying outside between the hours of 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM during the summer. Protect your Dalmatian as you would yourself. They must have access to shade and water.
Top Info HomeSwimming
They also enjoy swimming if not frightened by being forced or thrown in. You can introduce your pup to water by letting him play around the edge and watch you wading in and swimming. If you have older dogs that swim, the pup will be encouraged by their example. Otherwise, you might try carrying him out in your arms and gently placing him in the water, keeping your hands under his chest and tummy so his rear end does not sink down. Keep his back evenly above water and let him paddle off your hands to shore. Praise him and reward him each time he does this.
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